I recently re-read Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons and it made me think about
adaptations and how important it may or may not be to remain faithful to the
source material. Along with V for
Vendetta, the two comic book works written by Moore have been adapted into feature
films which are poles apart on this issue. For myself, I think it a moot point
because I mostly prefer innovation to re-creation.
Watchmen
and V
for Vendetta are great examples of different approaches to adaptation. In
the case of the former, slavish devotion to re-creating the source material is
the course and, while satisfying the urge to see the characters faithfully brought
to life may be nice, the film as a whole feels curiously flat. I do think it’s
the best adaptation they could have made, but of something that probably
doesn’t translate well into film because it was so specifically designed for
and about the subject matter of super-hero comic books. I happen to like the
2009 film adaptation, but I also realize it falls well short of the heights and
depths reached by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons.
The 2006 film version of V for Vendetta, on the other hand,
hardly resembles the comic book beyond the look of the character V in his Guy
Fawkes disguise and the totalitarian-future setting. His behavior and
motivations are modified to make him a more palatable hero for mainstream
Hollywood audiences and very few of the events in the comic make it to the
screen in the same shape. However, I feel that the movie V for Vendetta is a superior film to Watchmen because it has a voice and a soul all its own which I
believe is a result of using the source material as an inspiration rather than
a roadmap.
There is always the question of how far
an adaptation has to stray before it no longer resembles its source material
and can no longer claim identification with it. World War Z is a great example of a film adaptation that really
only has its premise (zombie apocalypse) and title in common with the book on
which it is based. In truth, adaptation is probably not the best word for
taking a book or a comic or a tv show and translating it into another medium,
such as film. Re-invention would probably be more accurate.
Adaptation in general is tricky, and you
can never fully satisfy the demands and desires of fans. I think it’s better to
invent something new because it frees you as an artist from having to obey the
forms already established. I understand that George Lucas, in putting together
the first Star Wars movie, initially
tried to get the rights to adapt Flash Gordon, but, when faced with the costs
and the creative restrictions, he decided to make something from scratch. I
believe our culture has benefitted much more from that decision, as has Mr.
Lucas himself. It’s riskier than catering to an established audience, but then
the rewards are greater as well.
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